TextNode
The text node represents text where both the whole node or individual character ranges can have properties such as color (fills), font size, font name, etc.
When working with text nodes, there are a lot of things to consider:
- Mixed styles
- Loading fonts
- Missing fonts
Mixed styles
Many text properties can be set on individual characters. For that reason, you will find that many of text properties can return the special value figma.mixed if there are characters in the text with different values for that property. Always consider that a text properties could have mixed values.
Loading fonts
The important thing with text is that changing the content of a text node requires its font to be loaded and that fonts are not always available. If you attempt to change, say, fontSize without first loading the font for that text node, the plugin will throw an exception.
When setting the .fontName or .textStyleId property, you do only need to load the new font. When setting any other property that affects text layout, you need to load all the fonts that the text node already use. This includes the following properties and functions:
charactersfontSizefontNametextStyleIdtextCasetextDecorationletterSpacinglineHeightsetRangeFontSize()setRangeFontName()setRangeTextCase()setRangeTextDecoration()setRangeLetterSpacing()setRangeLineHeight()setRangeTextStyleId()
You do not need to load a font in order to change properties that only affects colors and strokes, such as .fills, .fillStyleId, .setRangeFills(), .strokes, .strokeWeight, .strokeAlign, .strokeStyleId, .dashPattern.
Loading a font is done via figma.loadFontAsync(fontname).
For text nodes that contain a single font, you can call figma.loadFontAsync(node.fontName). For nodes that contain multiple fonts you need to use the getRangeFontName API to get all the fonts that the node is using. As an example:
let len = node.characters.length
for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
await figma.loadFontAsync(node.getRangeFontName(i, i+1))
}
Missing fonts
You will also need to check text.hasMissingFont before loading a font. If your plugin works with text, do not to ignore this. While less frequent during testing, it's very common in the real world that your users will attempt to run your plugin in a file with missing fonts.
How text works in Figma (and why you need to load fonts)
When a user types into a text node or changes one of its properties, we generate a path to represent the text, and store it along with the text node. This way, sharing a file (e.g. to a client) allows them to see the design as-is. Even if they don't have the fonts installed on their system! However, this means that even when a text node looks fine, it may not be editable.
This is one of the many subtleties that Figma needs to do to uphold the core value proposition of a cloud tool: that everyone looking at the same file always sees the same thing.
In addition to this, a font file is not always loaded in memory even when it is available from the user's local machine. This is because font files can be big, there could be many of them, and they aren't needed until text is edited. This makes loading them at startup time potentially very expensive. As such, calling
loadFontAsyncis necessary to ensure that the font is available.
Text node properties
type: "TEXT" [readonly]
The type of this node, represented by the string literal "TEXT"
clone(): TextNode
Duplicates the text node. By default, the duplicate will be parented under figma.currentPage.
hasMissingFont: boolean [readonly]
Returns whether the text uses a font currently not available to the document.
characters: string
The raw characters in the text node. Setting this property requires the font the be loaded. [Read more]
textAlignHorizontal: "LEFT" | "CENTER" | "RIGHT" | "JUSTIFIED"
The horizontal alignment of the text with respect to the textbox. Setting this property requires the font the be loaded.
textAlignVertical: "TOP" | "CENTER" | "BOTTOM"
The vertical alignment of the text with respect to the textbox. Setting this property requires the font the be loaded.
textAutoResize: "NONE" | "WIDTH_AND_HEIGHT" | "HEIGHT"
The behavior of how the size of the text box adjusts to fit the characters. Setting this property requires the font the be loaded. [Read more]
paragraphIndent: number
The indentation of paragraphs (offset of the first line from the left). Setting this property requires the font the be loaded.
paragraphSpacing: number
The vertical distance between paragraphs. Setting this property requires the font the be loaded.
autoRename: boolean
Whether updating the characters in the text node should update the name of the node. If this is set to true, name will be auto-derived from characters. [Read more]
Text and text range properties
These properties can be applied to the whole text node, or parts of the text on specific character ranges.
fontSize: number | PluginAPI['mixed']
The size of the font. Has minimum value of 1.
fontName: FontName | PluginAPI['mixed']
The font family (e.g. "Roboto"), and font style (e.g. "Regular"). Setting this property to a different value requires the new font to be loaded.
textCase: TextCase | PluginAPI['mixed']
Overrides the case of the raw characters in the text node. Requires the font to be loaded.
textDecoration: TextDecoration | PluginAPI['mixed']
Whether the text is underlined or has a strikethrough. Requires the font to be loaded.
letterSpacing: LetterSpacing | PluginAPI['mixed']
The spacing between the individual characters. Requires the font to be loaded.
lineHeight: LineHeight | PluginAPI['mixed']
The spacing between the lines in a paragraph of text. Requires the font to be loaded.
textStyleId: string | PluginAPI['mixed']
The id of the TextStyle object that the text properties of this node are linked to. Requires the font to be loaded.
Text range functions
These functions allow you to set text properties on parts of the text.
getRangeFontSize(start: number, end: number): number | PluginAPI['mixed']
Get the fontSize from characters in range start (inclusive) to end (exclusive).
setRangeFontSize(start: number, end: number, value: number): void
Set the fontSize from characters in range start (inclusive) to end (exclusive). Requires the font to be loaded.
getRangeFontName(start: number, end: number): FontName | PluginAPI['mixed']
Get the fontName from characters in range start (inclusive) to end (exclusive).
setRangeFontName(start: number, end: number, value: FontName): void
Set the fontName from characters in range start (inclusive) to end (exclusive). Requires the new font to be loaded.
getRangeTextCase(start: number, end: number): TextCase | PluginAPI['mixed']
Get the textCase from characters in range start (inclusive) to end (exclusive).
setRangeTextCase(start: number, end: number, value: TextCase): void
Set the textCase from characters in range start (inclusive) to end (exclusive). Requires the font to be loaded.
getRangeTextDecoration(start: number, end: number): TextDecoration | PluginAPI['mixed']
Get the textDecoration from characters in range start (inclusive) to end (exclusive).
setRangeTextDecoration(start: number, end: number, value: TextDecoration): void
Set the textDecoration from characters in range start (inclusive) to end (exclusive). Requires the font to be loaded.
getRangeLetterSpacing(start: number, end: number): LetterSpacing | PluginAPI['mixed']
Get the letterSpacing from characters in range start (inclusive) to end (exclusive).
setRangeLetterSpacing(start: number, end: number, value: LetterSpacing): void
Set the letterSpacing from characters in range start (inclusive) to end (exclusive). Requires the font to be loaded.
getRangeLineHeight(start: number, end: number): LineHeight | PluginAPI['mixed']
Get the lineHeight from characters in range start (inclusive) to end (exclusive).
setRangeLineHeight(start: number, end: number, value: LineHeight): void
Set the lineHeight from characters in range start (inclusive) to end (exclusive). Requires the font to be loaded.
getRangeFills(start: number, end: number): Paint[] | PluginAPI['mixed']
Get the fills from characters in range start (inclusive) to end (exclusive).
setRangeFills(start: number, end: number, value: Paint[]): void
Set the fills from characters in range start (inclusive) to end (exclusive).
getRangeTextStyleId(start: number, end: number): string | PluginAPI['mixed']
Get the textStyleId from characters in range start (inclusive) to end (exclusive).
setRangeTextStyleId(start: number, end: number, value: string): void
Set the textStyleId from characters in range start (inclusive) to end (exclusive). Requires the font to be loaded.
getRangeFillStyleId(start: number, end: number): string | PluginAPI['mixed']
Get the fillStyleId from characters in range start (inclusive) to end (exclusive).
setRangeFillStyleId(start: number, end: number, value: string): void
Set the fillStyleId from characters in range start (inclusive) to end (exclusive).
Base node properties
id: string [readonly]
An internal identifier for a node. Plugins typically don't need to use this since you can usually just access a node directly. [Read more]
parent: (BaseNode & ChildrenMixin) | null [readonly]
Returns the parent of this node, if any. This property is not meant to be directly edited. To reparent, see appendChild. [Read more]
removed: boolean [readonly]
Returns true if this node has been removed since it was first accessed. If your plugin stays open for a while and stores references to nodes, you should write your code defensively and check that the nodes haven't been removed by the user. [Read more]
name: string
The name of the layer that appears in the layers panel. This may update automatically for text layers. [Read more]
toString(): string
Returns a string representation of the node. For debugging purposes only, do not rely on the exact output of this string in production code. [Read more]
remove(): void
Removes this node and all of its children from the document. [Read more]
getPluginData(key: string): string
Retrieves custom information that was stored on this node using setPluginData.
setPluginData(key: string, value: string): void
Lets you store custom information on any node, private to your plugin. [Read more]
getSharedPluginData(namespace: string, key: string): string
Retrieves custom information that was stored on this node using setSharedPluginData.
setSharedPluginData(namespace: string, key: string, value: string): void
Lets you store custom information on any node, public to all plugins. [Read more]
Scene node properties
visible: boolean
Whether the node is visible or not. Does not affect a plugin's ability to access the node. [Read more]
locked: boolean
Whether the node is locked or not, preventing certain user interactions on the canvas such as selecting and dragging. Does not affect a plugin's ability to write to those properties. [Read more]
Blend-related properties
opacity: number
Opacity of the node, as shown in the Layer panel. Must be between 0 and 1.
blendMode: BlendMode
Blend mode of this node, as shown in the Layer panel.
isMask: boolean
Whether this node is a mask. A mask node masks its subsequent siblings.
effects: ReadonlyArray<Effect>
Array of effects. See Effect type. For help on how to change this value, see Editing Properties.
effectStyleId: string
The id of the EffectStyle object that the properties of this node are linked to.
Geometry-related properties
fills: ReadonlyArray<Paint> | PluginAPI['mixed']
The paints used to fill the area of the shape. For help on how to change this value, see Editing Properties. [Read more]
strokes: ReadonlyArray<Paint>
The paints used to fill the area of the shape's strokes. For help on how to change this value, see Editing Properties.
strokeWeight: number
The thickness of the stroke, in pixels. This value must be non-negative and can be fractional.
strokeAlign: "CENTER" | "INSIDE" | "OUTSIDE"
The alignment of the stroke with respect to the boundaries of the shape. [Read more]
strokeCap: StrokeCap | PluginAPI['mixed']
The decoration applied to vertices which have only one connected segment. [Read more]
strokeJoin: StrokeJoin | PluginAPI['mixed']
The decoration applied to vertices which have two or more connected segments. [Read more]
dashPattern: ReadonlyArray<number>
A list of numbers specifying alternating dash and gap lengths, in pixels.
fillStyleId: string | PluginAPI['mixed']
The id of the PaintStyle object that the fills property of this node is linked to. [Read more]
strokeStyleId: string
The id of the PaintStyle object that the strokes property of this node is linked to.
Layout-related properties
absoluteTransform: Transform [readonly]
The position of a node relative to its containing page as a Transform matrix.
relativeTransform: Transform
The position of a node relative to its containing parent as a Transform matrix. Not used for scaling, see width and height instead. Read the details page to understand the nuances of this property. [Read more]
x: number
The position of the node. Identical to relativeTransform[0][2]. [Read more]
y: number
The position of the node. Identical to relativeTransform[1][2]. [Read more]
rotation: number
The rotation of the node in degrees. Returns values from -180 to 180. Identical to Math.atan2(-m10, m00) in the relativeTransform matrix. When setting rotation, it will also set m00, m01, m10, m11. [Read more]
width: number [readonly]
The width of the node. Use a resizing method to change this value.
height: number [readonly]
The height of the node. Use a resizing method to change this value.
resize(width: number, height: number): void
Resizes the node. If the node contains children with constraints, it applies those constraints during resizing. If the parent has auto-layout, causes the parent to be resized. [Read more]
resizeWithoutConstraints(width: number, height: number): void
Resizes the node. Children of the node are never resized, even if those children have constraints. If the parent has auto-layout, causes the parent to be resized (this constraint cannot be ignored). [Read more]
constraints: Constraints
Constraints of this node relative to its containing FrameNode, if any.
Export-related properties
exportSettings: ReadonlyArray<ExportSettings>
List of export settings stored on the node. For help on how to change this value, see Editing Properties.
exportAsync(settings?: ExportSettings): Promise<Uint8Array>
List of export settings stored on the node. [Read more]