FigJamDissect every layer of influence with a Bronfenbrenner diagram
Look at how sizable systems—from micro to macro—impact singular subjects through the lens of famed psychologist Urie Bronfenbrenner.
Bronfenbrenner diagram template
Come together to create your own socio-ecological model examples on an interactive shared whiteboard.
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FAQs
Urie Bronfenbrenner’s main idea was simple: each individual is affected by a set of external factors, which are in turn affected by external factors, which are in turn affected by… You can see where this is going.
Bronfenbrenner’s original diagram of concentric circles was called “the Ecological Systems Theory,” and revolved—quite literally—around the child, with influences such as parents, peers, teachers, community members, and the greater societal values and views. However, we can apply this American psychologist’s socio-ecological framework to any person, object, or idea by placing it in the center of the diagram.
Bronfenbrenner’s theory places a central figure inside five circles known as “systems.” From smallest to largest, these circles represent:
- The microsystem – The microsystem is the immediate environment. To give an example that stays true to Bronfenbrenner’s original theory, a child’s microsystem would include their parents, family members, peers, and teachers.
- The mesosystem – The mesosystem describes the way multiple microsystems interact. So, what is an example of Bronfenbrenner’s mesosystem? Following the example above, this could be the relationship between the child’s parents and teachers.
- The exosystem – Indirect connections make up the exosystem. Examples could include the neighborhood, the social environment, the child’s parent’s friends, and other groups with a direct impact on the child’s direct relationships.
- The macrosystem – The macrosystem is society at large, representing current cultural values and norms.
- The chronosystem – The fifth and final circle denotes the way things change over time.
Most of Bronfenbrenner’s ecological model examples follow the same approach: start by placing your concept of interest in the center, then expand outward, identifying and adding new elements to each circle.
With that in mind, the easiest way to fill out a Bronfenbrenner diagram is to start with the circles already in place. With pre-made social-ecological model examples from FigJam, you can easily rearrange your ideas and add your own flair with colored markers, icons, stamps, widgets, and so much more.
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